Proposal Background 1

Autonomous Plant Care:
A Crash Course
David J. Ortiz Leon
Phoenix College


Humans & Robots
When reflecting on the current climate of robotic advances, it at times seems fantastical. It was only
50 years ago when shows like Star Trek and The Jetsons inserted the idea of robots into pop culture.
The year now is 2018, so it is still surprising that what was once science fiction is now just science.
Robotic advances have been accelerating; from the quadrupedal creations of Boston Dynamics, to the
more eccentric dancing bots funded by Phillip Plein. As for where they stand in the workplace, it is
still in the air. Car factories are almost entirely robot controlled for instance, but from that came the
demand for more engineers to maintain them. That is not to say that jobs were not lost, in fact from
their implementation there was a loss of what is considered labor intensive jobs. Though, like people
they are displaced from work as well, as seen in Japan’s automotive industry robot units peaking at
only 60% of their estimated annual shipments in 1991 (Kusuda 1999,p.358). How could robots not be
on our mind? They help us in far more ways than we think now, and we are only beginning to scratch
the surface of their full capabilities.

Plants , People, and Water
Water is essential to almost every fascite of life, and it is becoming a rarer commodity as the years
continue. This does pose a problem for not only people, but also the plants which provide us oxygen
and food we eat. So it is not a surprise that farming would struggle to persist when we have
droughts taking over states like California. This tied with a predicted water usage for raising livestock
alone increasing by more than 50% in less than a decade is very troubling for humanity's prospects of
sustainability(Rosegrant et al., 2002).  Efforts are being made to counteract these issues, but it seems
that issues keep arising time after time. Look at towns like Flint, Michigan a town which has faced
many issues due to polluted water. Many a village in Guinea, Africa face similar issues of water
being made horribly unavailable due to drought and Companies like Nestle. As issues like this
continue, the public eye is being exposed more to the struggle to thrive. This is only on our end of
the problem, plants too face this problem as global temperatures increase. The difference is though,
that plants are far more susceptible to pollution than that of humans. Even water the plants receive
may do more harm than nurture currently.
Smart Market
These last few years, we have had a surge of “smart” tech. There are of course the practical creations
like a phone controlled home monitoring system,which provide efficiency, security, and are part of a
bigger trend. It is these three traits, (efficiency, security, and relations to current trends) that dictate
advancements in home appliances (Venkatesh Nikosia p.524 1997). The appeal however is a tad
more subjective. Some people find that they just don’t have the time to make such a commitment.
Others, are worried that their lazy or clumsy deminor will cause more accidents around the house.
Whatever the case may be, it is clear that both are finding themselves in the market for such
appliances. Now there is of course the garden as well, often catered by automated watering systems
that are kept secretly below  ground. For many homeowners, these can be damaged by water leaks or
even destroyed by the plants they feed.
References
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efficiency of two mungbean (vigna radiata (l.) wilczek) varieties. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology,
27(2), 159-165. Retrieved from Samviti Scholar Network database.
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Chavez, M. M., Pereria, J. S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M. L., Ricardo, C.P. P., Osorio, M. L., . . .
Pinheiro, C. (2002). How plants cope with water stress in the field? Photosynthesis and growth.
Annals of Botany, 89(7), 907-916. Retrieved from Oxford Academic Database.
Drastig, K., Prochnow, A., Kraatz, S., Libra, J., Krauß, M., Döring, K., . . . Hunstock, U. (2012).
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Hocketson, N.G., Gourin, C.G., Faust, F.A., & Ferris, D.J. (2007). A history of robots: From science
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Kusuda Y.: Robotization in the Japanese automotive industry. In.: Industrial Robot 26, no. 5, 1999,
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Lin, Y.-P., Petway, J. R., & Settele, J. (2017). Train artificial intelligence to be fair to farming. Nature
International Journal of Science, 52(7685), 334. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-017-08881-3
Patil, P. S., Alai, S. R., & Malpure, A. C. (2014). An intelligent and automated drip irrigation system
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Singh, S., Upretti, S., Sarkar, P., & Jain, Y. (2016). Arduino based automated watering systems.
IJIRT, 2(6). Retrieved from http://ijirt.org/master/publishedpaper/IJIRT142832_PAPER.pdf
Van Henten, E.J., Hemming, J., Van Tuijl, B., Kornet, J.G., Meulmen, J., Bontsema, J., & Van Os,
E.A. (2002). An autonomous robot for harvesting cucumbers in greenhouses. Autonomous Robots,
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Comments

  1. Very well written crash course into your project. I do agree that having a smart-integrated house does open the door to awkward interactions with smart appliances, I do see them catching on with the commonwealth once they begin to see the implications of them. It reminds me when the very first touchscreen phone appeared. Once people over over their awkward use of it, they understood how much better it was compared to the older cell phones.

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